Phae phrae · Lao (Romanized)

Kan Leuak Prathet Thi Mo Som Samrap Borisat China: Khu Mue Samrap Phu Kotang Tang Prathet

Khu mue pheu kan phicharana leuak prathet thurakit (entity) thi mo som samrap kan jat tang borisat nai prathet China samrap phu kotang tang prathet. Pen khomun thua pai, bo chai kham naenam thang kotmai rue phasi.

Kan khao ma tham thurakit nai prathet China pen kan tatsinchai yai samrap phu kotang tang prathet. Nueng nai kham tham raek thi tong top khue: chao khong borisat nai China khuan leuak prathet thurakit (entity) baep dai? Kham top bo dai khue “baep thi di thi sut” samrap thuk khon, teun khue khun tong phicharana luang na khong thurakit, khwam rap phit, wong chon kan ngoen, lae khwam samat nai kan khum khong. Bot khwam ni hai khomun thua pai pheu chuai khun khao chai thang leuk tang. Man bo chai kham naenam thang kotmai rue phasi; kon tatsinchai, khun khuan prumsuan kap thi praksa nai China.

1. Thamkhwam lae top sabap khong “prathet thurakit” nai China

Nai prathet China, khwam khue “prathet thurakit” bo dai mae khue borisat baep diao. Mi thang baep thi pen niti bukkhon nai China eng (chen borisat rap phit chamkat, borisat khon diao), baep hukhom (joint venture), lae baep thi bo pen niti bukkhon nai China (chen samnak ngan phu thaen, samnak ngan khaohng). Lae yang mi thang kan khao thurakit doi phan khong khwam samphan baep “VIE” thi chai kan nai bang ulohtsahakam, te mi khwam sappasom lae khwam siang dan kotmai. Kan leuak prathet thurakit tong top kap saphap khong thurakit, khwam tongkan nai kan khuapkhum, lae khwam phrom nai kan patibat tam khatobai.

Niti bukkhon nai China

Kan jat tang niti bukkhon nai China (chen borisat rap phit chamkat — LLC) pen thang leuk thi phoephoi samrap thurakit thi tongkan tham ngoen kap lukkha nai China, rap ngoen, lae mi khwam samphan thang thurakit. Man mi khwam pen niti bukkhon, samat rap phit nai khwam rapphit khong ton eng, lae pen saphap thi khon China lae khu samphan thurakit ruuchak. Te kan jat tang chai wela, tong mi thun jot thabian, mi samnak ngan thi tong tam khatobai, lae mi khwam tongkan nai kan hai khomun lae kan patibat tam kotmai thang phasi lae raeng ngan.

Samnak ngan phu thaen

Samnak ngan phu thaen (representative office) bo samat tham thurakit thi mi rai dai doi trong. Man chai samrap kan tittam, suekha, lae sanoe khomun. Doi het ni, man mosom samrap kan sathapana khwam samphan rue suekha talat, te bo mosom samrap kan rap ngoen rue khai sinkha doi trong. Khwam rapphit thang phasi lae raeng ngan yang tong patibat.

Joint venture kap phu ruam thurakit nai China

Joint venture samat pen thang leuk mue khun tongkan khwam ru, khao thueng thang kan jat chamnai, rue sapphayakon thi pen khong khon China. Te man mi khwam sappasom nai kan khuapkhum, kan baeng kamrai, lae kan tatsinchai. Khun tong mi khwam chadchen nai sanya, kan khuapkhum sithi, lae kan chatkan khwam khadyang. Kan leuak phu ruam thurakit pen kham tatsinchai thi samkhan mi kham top nai kan long thun.

2. Khwam tongkan khong thurakit lae khwam mosom

Kon leuak, hai top kham tham lae kham top nai kan patibat:

• Khun tongkan rap ngoen kap lukkha nai China rue bo? Tha tongkan, niti bukkhon nai China (chen LLC) pen thang leuk thi tong phicharana.
• Khun tongkan khuapkhum thurakit doi trong rue bo? Niti bukkhon nai China hai khwam khuapkhum dai mak kwa, te mi khwam tongkan nai kan patibat tam kotmai.
• Khun mi thun lae wela phoephoi kae nai? Kan jat tang niti bukkhon chai wela lae ngop, lae tong mi khon rap phit nai China.
• Thurakit khong khun khun kap khatobai khaohng rue bo? Bang ulohtsahakam mi khatobai phiset, chen kan khao thueng talat, khwam pen chao khong, lae kan anuyat.
• Khun tongkan khwam samat nai kan yai thurakit nai anakhot rue bo? Prathet thurakit thi mi khwam yut yun samat chuai hai kan yai thurakit ngai kwa.

3. Khwam khit thang phasi lae raeng ngan

Prathet thurakit mi phon krathop doi trong to khwam rapphit thang phasi lae raeng ngan. Niti bukkhon nai China tong mi kan jot thabian phasi, kan hai khomun, lae kan patibat tam kotmai raeng ngan. Samnak ngan phu thaen mi khwam tongkan thi taek tang. Joint venture mi khwam sappasom nai kan chatkan phasi lae raeng ngan rawang phu ruam thurakit. Khomun ni pen khomun thua pai; khun khuan prueksa phu cheiyanchai dan phasi nai China pheu khao chai khwam rapphit thi chadchen.

4. Khwam siang lae khwam khuan rawang

Kan leuak prathet thurakit bo dai khue kan tatsinchai thang kotmai khong diao. Khun tong phicharana khwam siang dan kan patibat, chen kan bo patibat tam khomun thang phasi, kan bo mi khwam chadchen nai sanya joint venture, lae kan chai khong khwam samphan baep VIE doi bo mi khwam khao chai. Khwam siang eun ruam thueng kan plian khatobai, khwam khadyang kap phu ruam thurakit, lae khwam tongkan nai kan mi khon rap phit nai China. Kan tham ngan kap thi praksa nai China samat chuai hai khun hen khwam siang lae khwam tongkan thi chadchen.

5. Kham naenam nai kan patibat

Khun khuan riam khomun thurakit, khwam tongkan, lae khwam tongkan thang kotmai. Khun khuan top kap thi praksa nai China thi mi khwam cheiyanchai nai dan kotmai lae phasi, lae khuan top kap phu ruam thurakit thi pen pai dai. Khun khuan khit thueng khwam tongkan nai kan mi khon rap phit nai China, khwam samat nai kan khuapkhum, lae khwam phrom nai kan patibat tam khatobai. Khun khuan khit thueng khwam tongkan nai kan yai thurakit lae khwam mosom khong prathet thurakit kap khwam tongkan nai anakhot.

Kan leuak prathet thurakit thi mo som pen kan tatsinchai thi tong phicharana luang na, bo dai khue kan leuak “baep thi di thi sut” samrap thuk khon. Khomun nai bot khwam ni pen khomun thua pai, bo chai kham naenam thang kotmai rue phasi. Kon tatsinchai, khun khuan prueksa phu cheiyanchai nai China lae phicharana khwam tongkan khong thurakit khong khun eng.