Phae phrae · Lao (Romanized)

Kan taengtang borisat nai Jin: ekkasan, khan ton lae wela

Khumue samrap phu kotang tang prathet thi tongkan taengtang borisat nai Jin tae thi din: ekkasan thi tong chai, khan ton ti lae wela, phrom khomun thua pai (mai chai kham prakan thang kotmai rue phasi).

Kan taengtang borisat nai Jin tae thi din (mainland China) pen khan ton samkhan samrap phu kotang tang prathet thi tongkan tham thurakit nai talat Jin. Bon thang patibat, kan taengtang borisat mai dai pen khan ton diao, tae pen kan ruam khong lai khan: kan luakua prafet borisat, kan tretiam ekkasan, kan yuen kham kho chuai chuai thi chuai chuai (name approval), kan chot thabian, lae kan taengtang borisat (bank account, tax registration, lae khan ti kieokhong). Bot khwam ni hai khomun thua pai samrap phu kotang tang prathet thi an phasa Lao (Romanized) — mai chai kham prakan thang kotmai rue phasi, lae mai dai khatkhan kham tawasa khong phu chiwawit kotmai nai Jin.

1. Khomun thua pai: prafet borisat thi phu kotang tang prathet chai

Phu kotang tang prathet suan yai chai Waishang Duqi (WFOE) — borisat thi pen khong tang prathet 100% — samrap thurakit thi tongkan khwam khwamkhum nai kan borihan. Yang mi thang luak uen chen Joint Venture kap khon Jin, rue Representative Office (tae mi kho chamkat nai kan ha rai dai). Kan luakua khun yu kap prafet thurakit, khwam tongkan thun, lae nayobai nai khwaet thi tongkan long thun. Phu kotang tang prathet khuan truat Negative List khong khwaet nan — bang sakhaw ahat mai anuyat hai tang borisat tang prathet 100%.

Khwam tongkan phunthan khong phu kotang

• Phu kotang tang prathet tong mi phu thamngan tang prathet thi mi visa thimahop (rua tong kho visa lang chak kan chot thabian borisat).
• Mi thi yu borisat nai Jin (khuan pen thi yu thae, dai rap kan yuenyan chak choaoban).
• Mi thun chabap tam khwam tongkan khong prafet thurakit lae khwaet.
• Mi phu thamngan dan kotmai (legal representative) lae phu borihan.

2. Ekkasan thi tong chai nai kan taengtang borisat

Ekkasan suan yai tong mi kham pae pen phasa Jin (rue mi kham pae thi dai rap kan yuenyan). Rai kan ekkasan thipai mi:

• Phasaen chue borisat (khuan tretiam 3–5 chue samrap kan kho anuyat).
• Thi yu borisat: sanya choa rue ekkasan sanyan sithi thi yu.
• Ekkasan khong phu kotang: passport, lae ekkasan kan chot thabian borisat (certificate of incorporation) thi dai rap notarization lae legalization (rue apostille tam sanya), phrom kham pae.
• Khwam pen man khong thun: ekkasan sapphayakon khong phu kotang, rue nangsue rap long khong thurakit.
• Phasaen thurakit (business plan) — bang khwaet tongkan.
• Kham kho anuyat chue borisat (name pre-approval).
• Ekkasan phu thamngan dan kotmai lae phu borihan.

Note: khwam tongkan ekkasan aat taek tang tam khwaet lae tam sathan thi long thun. Khuan truat kap Administration for Market Regulation (AMR) khong thongthin rue boi likan kotmai thongthin.

3. Khan ton kan taengtang borisat

Khan thi 1: Luakua prafet borisat lae khwaet

Luakua rawang WFOE, JV, rue Representative Office. Truat Negative List khong khwaet thi tongkan long thun. Khan ni samkhan mak: kan luakua phit aat thamhai tong kerng kan taengtang mai.

Khan thi 2: Kho anuyat chue borisat

Yuen kham kho anuyat chue borisat kap AMR. Chue tong mi khwam taek tang lae mai khat kap chue thi mi yu laeo. Khan ni chai wela 1–5 wan thamkan.

Khan thi 3: Tretiam ekkasan lae kan yuenyan

Ekkasan khong phu kotang tong dai rap kan notarization lae legalization (rue apostille) chak prathet khong phu kotang, lae kham pae pen phasa Jin. Khan ni chai wela 2–4 sapda khun yu kap prathet khong phu kotang.

Khan thi 4: Yuen kham kho chot thabian borisat

Yuen kham kho chot thabian kap AMR phrom ekkasan khrop. Khan ni chai wela 5–15 wan thamkan khun yu kap khwaet lae khwam khropkhuan khong ekkasan.

Khan thi 5: Dai rap Business License

Mua dai rap Business License, borisat tong mi chue borisat lae laek (seal) — laek borisat, laek kanngoen, lae laek phu thamngan dan kotmai. Laek pen sing samkhan mak nai kan tham thurakit nai Jin.

Khan thi 6: Kan taengtang borisat (post-registration)

• Bank account khong borisat (basic account) — chai wela 1–3 sapda.
• Tax registration lae kan long thabian kap samnakngan phasi.
• Social insurance lae housing fund samrap phu thamngan.
• Customs registration saprap thurakit thi tongkan.
• Chot thabian khong phu thamngan tang prathet (work permit lae residence permit).

4. Wela doi ruam

Wela doi ruam khun yu kap khwaet, prafet thurakit, lae khwam riap roi khong ekkasan. Phu kotang tang prathet suan yai tongkan wela 1–3 doen khun yu kap sathan kan. Kan tretiam ekkasan lae kan yuenyan chak prathet khong phu kotang pen khan thi chai wela thi sut lae khuan tretiam kon.

5. Kham naenam patibat

• Tretiam ekkasan khong phu kotang kon — kan notarization lae legalization chai wela.
• Luakua thi yu borisat thi mi khwam phrom lae dai rap kan yuenyan.
• Chai boi likan kotmai thongthin thi mi khwam chamnat dan kan taengtang borisat tang prathet.
• Yang mi khwam tongkan thi taek tang tam khwaet — khuan truat khomun kap AMR thongthin kon.
• Khwam khit khong kan taengtang borisat mai dai pen kham prakan khong khwam samret nai thurakit — kan borihan lae kan patibat tam kotmai yang samkhan.

Kham tenthoen: Bot khwam ni hai khomun thua pai samrap kan sueksa — mai chai kham prakan thang kotmai rue phasi. Khwam tongkan, khan ton, lae wela aat taek tang tam khwaet lae tam kan plaen plaeng khong kotmai. Khuan tawasa kap phu chiwawit kotmai rue phu thi mi khwam chamnat nai Jin kon kan tat sinchai.